Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (2025)

    • Install R and RStudio on windows
      • Install R for windows
      • Install Rtools for Windows
      • Install RStudio on Windows
    • Install R and RStudio for MAC OSX
    • Install R and RStudio on Linux
    • Further ressources for installing R and RStudio
    • Related articles
    • Infos

    In our previous article, we described what is R and why you should learn R. In this article, we’ll describe briefly how to install R and RStudio on Windows, MAC OSX and Linux platforms. RStudio is an integrated development environment for R that makes using R easier. It includes a console, code editor and tools for plotting.

    To make things simple, we recommend to install first R and then RStudio.


    1. R can be downloaded and installed on Windows, MAC OSX and Linux platforms from the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN) webpage (http://cran.r-project.org/).

    2. After installing R software, install also the RStudio software available at: http://www.rstudio.com/products/RStudio/.

    Install R for windows

    1. Download the latest version of R, for Windows, from CRAN at : https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base/

    Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (1)

    1. Double-click on the file you just downloaded to install R

    2. Cick ok –> Next –> Next –> Next …. (no need to change default installation parameters)

    Install Rtools for Windows

    Rtools contains tools to build your own packages on Windows, or to build R itself.

    1. Download Rtools version corresponding to your R version at: https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/Rtools/. Use the latest release of Rtools with the latest release of R.

    Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (2)

    1. Double-click on the file you just downloaded to install Rtools (no need to change default installation parameters)

    Install RStudio on Windows

    Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (3)

    1. Download the latest version of R, for MAC OSX, from CRAN at : https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/

    2. Double-click on the file you just downloaded to install R

    3. Cick ok –> Next –> Next –> Next …. (no need to change default installation parameters)

    4. Download and install the latest version of RStudio for MAC at: https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download/

    1. R can be installed on Ubuntu, using the following Bash script:

    sudo apt-get install r-base

    1. RStudio for Linux is available at https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download/

    To install the latest version of R for linux, read this: Installing R on Ubuntu

    It is relatively simple to install R, but if you need further help you can try the following resources:

    • Previous chapters
      • What’is R and why learning R?
    • Next chapters
      • Running RStudio and setting up your working directory
      • R programming basics

    This analysis has been performed using R software (ver. 3.2.3).


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    Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (2025)

    FAQs

    How to install R and RStudio step by step? ›

    1. Step 1 – Install R. Download the R installer from https://cran.r-‐project.org/
    2. Step 2 – Install RStudio. Download RStudio: https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download/
    3. Step 3 – Check that R and RStudio are working. Open RStudio. ...
    4. Step 4 – Install R packages required for the workshop.

    Do you need to download both R and RStudio? ›

    Even if you use RStudio, you'll still need to download R to your computer. RStudio helps you use the version of R that lives on your computer, but it doesn't come with a version of R on its own.

    What should I install first R or RStudio? ›

    To make things simple, we recommend to install first R and then RStudio.

    Can I use RStudio without installing R? ›

    R and RStudio are not the same thing. We can run R without RStudio if we need to, but we cannot run RStudio without R. Remember that!

    What is the difference between R and RStudio? ›

    RStudio is actually an add-on to R: it takes the R software and adds to it a very user-friendly graphical interface. Thus, when one uses RStudio, they are still using the full version of R while also getting the benefit of greater functionality and usability due to an improved user interface.

    What is RStudio used for? ›

    RStudio is a must-know tool for everyone who works with the R programming language. It's used in data analysis to import, access, transform, explore, plot, and model data, and for machine learning to make predictions on data.

    How to check if R is installed on Windows? ›

    How to check if R is installed on a Windows PC
    1. Check if there is an “R” icon on the desktop of the computer that you are using. If so, double-click on the “R” icon to start R. ...
    2. Click on the “Start” menu at the bottom left of your Windows desktop, and then move your mouse over “All Programs” in the menu that pops up.

    How to download RStudio for free? ›

    You can download RStudio from https://www.rstudio.com/. Click the Download RStudio button near the top of the page. You will want to download the Open Source Edition of RStudio Desktop. This is the free version of the application.

    Can I learn R on my own? ›

    Yes. At Dataquest, we've had many learners start with no coding experience and go on to get jobs as data analysts, data scientists, and data engineers. R is a great language for programming beginners to learn, and you don't need any prior experience with code to pick it up.

    Which version of R is best? ›

    We want a recent, stable and non-bugged version. So the best choice is: The last patch of the penultimate minor version. As we are currently in 4.3. 0, this would be version 4.2.

    How to learn R programming fast? ›

    Learn R in 8 Steps
    1. Should you learn R?
    2. Study Essential R Terminology.
    3. Understand how R is used.
    4. Download R & Find Essential Resources.
    5. Take R Courses with Pluralsight.
    6. Commit to Best Practices for R.
    7. Meet other developers & start some advanced tasks.
    8. Get a job with R programming.
    Feb 1, 2023

    How do I install a new version of R RStudio? ›

    In RStudio, Go to "Tools" in the top menu and select "Global Options". In the "Global Options" dialog box, click on "General" on the left panel. Look for the "R version" section on the right panel. Click on the "Change" button next to "R version".

    How do I install R and RStudio on my Mac? ›

    Install R and RStudio for Mac
    1. To install R, go to cran.r-project.org. ...
    2. Click Download R for (Mac) OS X.
    3. Check the Latest release: section for the appropriate version and follow the directions for download.
    4. Once the file download is complete, click to open the installer. ...
    5. Once the R installer has finished, click Close.
    Dec 14, 2023

    How do I run an R program in RStudio? ›

    To run an R command, put the cursor on the line of the command and then click the Run button at the top of the file window. Or just press CTRL-Enter. In the next figure data was read, and a histogram created, with the lessR Histogram function.

    How do I load an R file into RStudio? ›

    The easiest way to load the data into R is to double-click on the particular file yourfile. RData after you download it to your computer. This will open in RStudio only if you have associated the . RData files with RStudio.

    References

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